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Solar Payback Period: How Long Does It Take for Solar Panels to Pay for Themselves?

Installing solar panels is a huge investment. For many potential homeowners, the primary motivator to invest in a home solar system is the commitment to long-term savings and energy independence. When a person plans to go solar, an important question that pops up in mind is, “After how long does my savings exceed the cost of the solar system?” Adding a solar energy system is one of the home improvements that pays for itself. Your PV panels generate power for your home usage, saving you from utilizing grid power and high energy bills. Not only this, you can earn credits/SRECs by sending excess power to the utility grid. However, the solar payback period varies depending on your location, PV system size, solar incentives in your area, and utility changes.
Solar Payback Period
So, to make an informed decision, it is essential to understand when you will get ROI on your solar investment. In this article, we will explain how to calculate the solar payback period for your home and highlight the factors that impact and shorten the payback period of solar panels.

What is the solar payback period?

The payback period of solar panels refers to the time it takes for solar system owners to recoup their solar investment. It is usually calculated in years. Also, your financial savings, like net metering credits, local solar incentives, tax credits, and SRECs, play an important role while calculating the payback period. A shorter payback means a high return on investment. However, a U.S. homeowner may expect that their home solar energy system will pay for itself in between 9 and 12 years. After this period, you can enjoy maximum savings as the power your system generates will be considered free. Moreover, it also varies by state, based on the availability of incentives, the cost of solar, and the cost of power. So, if you live in one of the best states for solar offering incentives and programs, you will likely get ROI in a shorter time.

What is considered a good payback period?

The average lifespan of a solar panel is at least 25 years. However, as technology advances, modern solar panels are designed to last even 30 years. A duration of less than half of a panel’s lifespan is considered a good payback period for a system. So, if your panels pay for themselves in 10 years, you will still have a minimum of 15 years to enjoy solar savings and free electricity.

Solar Payback Period by State

Solar Payback Period by State

How to calculate your solar panel payback period?

As a homeowner, you can calculate how long it will take your system to pay back in 3 steps:
Combined Costs: The first step is to determine the combined cost of your home solar panel system. To calculate it, you need to exclude the amount of federal tax credit and applicable local solar incentives. The formula is:

Combined Costs = Total System Cost - Tax Incentives - Rebates

Now let’s suppose the cost of your PV panel system is $15,000 and you get $1000 for local solar incentives. While the current FTC is 30%, you will be eligible for $4,500. Let’s put values in the above formula:

Combined Costs = $15,000 - $4,500 - $1000 = $9,500

Annual Savings: The next step is to calculate your annual savings. For this, you should know your yearly electricity cost savings with solar. Assuming your system fulfills 100% of your power requirements and saves you $1,700 in a year. Moreover, you must also know how much your other annual incentives, like solar renewable energy credits or net metering, are. Now let’s assume you get $340 by selling SRECs and your total benefits are $2,040. The formula is:

Annual Savings = Annual Electricity Cost Savings + Annual Incentives
Annual Savings = $1,700 + $340 = $2,040

Final Calculation: The final step is to divide combined costs by annual savings. Let’s put the values in the formula:The results show that your solar payback period is 4 years and 7 months.

Payback Period in Years = Combined Cost of Solar System Cost / Annual Savings Payback Period in Years = $9,500/$2,040 = 4.7

What are the top 5 factors that lead to shorter solar panel payback periods?

5 primary factors may minimize the period of your solar panel’s payback. They include:

Tax Credits & Solar Incentives: A 30% federal tax credit and local solar rebates help to cut off the installation costs, leading to a shorter period to recover your solar investment.

Efficient Home Solar System: If you have installed a high-quality system, it will generate excess power, which you can sell and earn.

Sunny Locations: If you live in an area with long hours of sunlight, you will have a great opportunity to generate more power and shorten your solar payback.

Solar System Sizing and Angle: If you have a tailored system with a right angle facing and no shading effects, you can maximize power production and minimize your payback period.

Decreasing Costs: With technology advancements, now budget-friendly solar panels and equipment are in the market. Also, if you choose the best local solar installer who ensures optimal system performance, the time to get a return on your investment will become short.

In conclusion, if you want a return on your solar investment in less time or to shorten your solar payback period, it is vital to choose a well-designed system. Also, only a good local solar installer can assist you with the right system size and type, orientation, and solar brands to maximize your savings. Additionally, adding a battery backup is a great option for less grid resilience and more power independence and also leads to shorter payback periods.

Solar SME is a top-rated local solar installation company near you, offering tailored solar energy systems and backup solutions. You can book a FREE appointment, and our energy experts will help you with all of your concerns. You can also get a quote for an estimation of your solar savings with our smart solar calculator.

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